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FACETS
Gem &  Mineral Gallery, LLC

Mailing Address:
PO Box 714
Newport, OR 97365

Established 1987

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The following is brought to you by the Jewelers of America.

What you should know about fine jewelry:

  • Gold
  • Diamonds
  • Gemstones
       • Amethyst
       • Aquamarine
       • Citrine
       • Emerald
       • Garnet
       • Opal
       • Pearls
       • Peridot
       • Ruby
       • Sapphire
       • Spinel
       • Tanzanite
       • Topaz
       • Tourmaline
  • Sterling Silver
  • Care & Cleaning

  • Amber

    © JA Colored Gemstones Amber - Photo: Robert Weldon, Professional Jeweler Magazine Golden Time Capsule... Amber is a delicate, fossilized tree resin that often locks in secrets from the past. Amber is available in a wide array of colors, the most popular ranging from yellow to orange, mimicking the color of honey touched by the setting sun. Other less common colors include red, green, blue, violet and black. Ranging from transparent to opaque, the finest amber is clear with little or no cloudiness.

    Amber is one of the few gem materials not technically considered a mineral. Formed from fossilized tree resins 10 million to 100 million years ago, it is classified as an organic gem. Unlike most gemstones, inclusions can add a great deal to the value of amber – especially if these inclusions are plants or insects that have been trapped inside. A complete leaf or mushroom is highly desirable. Even more sought-after are pieces of amber containing the completely intact body of an insect. Being a gemstone of organic origins, amber requires some special but simple care and handling. Amber is a rather soft gemstone and can be easily scratched. It lends itself well to earrings and necklaces where contact with hard objects is minimized.

    Origins
    Throughout documented history amber has been washing up on the shores of countries lining the Baltic Sea. One of today’s best sources for amber is the Dominican Republic. Secondary sources include Myanmar and Mexico.

    Treatments
    Amber is sometimes heated to create deeper colors, or heated in oil to remove cloudiness. Oil-heated amber often contains highly reflective, disc-like inclusions called spangles.

    Care
    A soft, damp cloth may be used for cleaning amber. Amber should never be submitted to steam or ultrasonic cleaning. Avoid alcohol, bleach and all harsh chemicals. Also avoid prolonged exposure to hot water. The safest and best way to clean a piece of jewelry containing amber is with cool water, a very mild soap and a soft brush. Be sure to rinse thoroughly and allow the amber to dry completely before storing the piece in your jewelry box. Store each piece separately so that other jewelry won’t scratch it.

    Photo: Robert Weldon, Copyright Professional Jeweler Magazine
    Editors Note: This article is © 2002-2014 Jewelers of America Inc.

    Designed By:
    Myers Design Labs
    Newport, Oregon

    Created June 1999
    Current:

    (c) 1999 - 2014, FACETS
    Gem & Mineral Gallery, LLC
    All Rights Reserved


    Information on fine jewelry which I hope you will find helpful: Gemologist Corner    |   Jewelry Repair & Appraisal Services    |   Birthstones  |   Moissanite    |   Titanium  |   Summer Jewelry Care   |   Vacation Shopping    |   Regarding the loss of stones due to prong failure  |   Why does Gold discolor fingers?   |   What is the difference between gold filled and plated?



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